Purchased to carry my Ruger Alaskan (44 mag) while hiking/fishing/camping in rough country, when it is not practical to carry a more powerful carbine. } Yes A Safariland inside the pocket holster for my SP101 (Bianchi didn't make one for that model). Weve built dozens of ARs and well cover all the best AR-15 upgrades such as handguards, triggers, BCGs, gas blocks, and more. Additionally, there is an option to attach your kit bag directly to your pack straps via the Lifter Straps to allow your pack to bear the weight of the gun and other goodies rather than your neck and shoulders. Select what level shooter you are! I also stuff in a lighter, waterproof match case, my SureFire, a dummy-corded compass, map, my HAM radio and frequency chart, and whatever else I think I need. Diamond D has a sister company at the same address that makes a nylon version of their chest holster called a Denali. | Get yourself a Premium Holsters Care kit so that you can take proper care of your new holster. This holster category includes traditional IWB holsters, appendix carry IWB holsters, tuckable holsters and belly band holsters partially fit to this category. A great Ruger Alaskan - 2.5" Leather Hybrid holster also comes with a perfect finish, which keeps it protected from dust and moisture. Go to the Diamond D website, they will have the info. you a link to reset your password. No noticable blemishes that I can see. I may earn a small part of the sale from links to any products or services on this site. Choose from the best selling hand-made Ruger Alaskan holsters specially crafted for your gun. "itemListElement": [ Now, having said that, most people who have this unit rave about it, so maybe I'm just being a bit picky. Viridian C5L-R Red Laser + Tactical Light, Viridian X5l Gen 2 Green Laser + tactical Light, Viridian X5L Gen 3 Gen Laser + Tactical Light. "position": 1, Recommended for those, who sit a lot and dont mind more training with the holster to increase comfort with a belt without a holster. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. The price I bid held at $850 ! My only gripe is that the belt rig is a bit stiff, I expected a bit more of a supple leather, and it seems a bit thin to me, I would have preferred it to be a little Holster is terrific and rig fits well. This translation tool is for your convenience only. "name": "Home", You get maximum handgun accessibility, while not interfering with your clothing and gear. Yes Amazon has encountered an error. Learn all the important stuff about handgunswith none of the attitude. A great Ruger Alaskan - 2.5" Shoulder holster also comes with a perfect finish, which keeps it protected from dust and moisture. Brand new, it was a lIttle stiff as expected- did the waxpaper drill and now holster fits fine. I had a chance to spend a few days afield with a Guides Choice holster fitted for a 4 Ruger Blackhawk in 45 Colt. Very fast shipping. Right out of the box holster fit me well and carried my handgun effortlessly. When carrying a revolver while hunting you need a holster as tough as the backcountry you're in and the Galco Great Alaskan Chest Holster Right Hand for Ruger Redhawk with 4" Barrel is a perfect choice. Our Price: I must say the initial fit for the gun is tight. First thing you need to do once you get the holster is oil it up well with Neatsfoot or saddle soap to soften it some and then double coat all the leather and I did the internal part of the holster to soften up even more. After looking at all the great holsters from Trailmaster I ordered one for my Alaskans. Shoulder holsters can be divided to horizontal and vertical shoulder holsters, some of them includes also magazine pouches or accessory pouches. However, in order to ensure longevity and perfect condition of even the best holster, you should regularly take care of your Ruger Alaskan - 2.5" Shoulder holster through proper holster maintenance. The Sturm, Ruger designs, produces and markets a full line of various models of pistols, revolvers, rifles, and shotguns, mainly for sporting purposes, however there is also several models available for the law enforcement and military use. The chest holster idea is nothing new, but modern materials, manufacturing and design have made chest holsters available in more configurations and more comfortable than ever before. Guaranteed." JavaScript is disabled. Please try again. My only gripe is that the belt rig is a bit stiff, I expected a bit more of a supple leather, and it seems a bit thin to me, I would have preferred it to be a little thicker. They slip into your pants or shorts pocket, and usually have a tacky exterior that keeps them from slipping out. I love the Fobus holster the most out of all the mentioned holsters. Get the best deals for ruger super redhawk alaskan holster at eBay.com. Finally got a hold of a bucket list revolver on subject line in 44 magnum, with 2.5" barrel. Browse our whole selection of Ruger Holsters. Subscribe to Pew Pew Tactical's sales and deals email. The Man Gear Alaska chest holsters are made in the same town as the Diamond D Leather holsters. The hammer thong allows an extra measure of security but I have not found it necessary. This is perfect for strong side or cross draw! We back this claim with a 100%, no questions asked, unconditional lifetime warranty on every one of our products. Were confident you can find what you need in our large inventory, and if you dont, please call us at 1-866-998-7254 or
I plan to purchase one for my Glock too. Thanks, ZAK Tool ZT-63 Gatepass Set, Black (#314487498706). { Hey everyone I'm Chris. The Kit Bag is way more than just a chest holster. Founder and editor at Gun News Daily. Like the Kodiak, a Bandolier cartridge holder can be added. Sold by: Keep note that they can be uncomfortable for women if one is chosen not specifically made with female wearers in mind. new Designed for cross-draw carry, this chest-style holster features durable 100% American steerhide construction for . These holsters allow your Ruger Alaskan to be drawn in the car or any sitting position without much effort, however they limit your freedom with the choice of clothing. Reviewed in the United States on April 25, 2015. Hey everyone I'm Chris. It is quality material, has great retention, and made for this gun. The holster can be adjusted to be worn lower or higher as your other equipment or activity dictate. The company was easy to contact, and the manager had no problem exchanging this for the proper holster. Our Ruger Alaskan - 2.5" holsters are designed to minimise gun print so your carry is only known to you, their slim profile and premium stitching are a key feature. Product Description. To carry extra ammo there are several options available. Be sure to wear breathable upper layers. I ordered this all through Amazon and there was no color selection choice so I then went to the home web site of Diamond D but doesn't seem to be a color choice there either. What if you are heading out for an afternoon of fly-fishing or going on a backpacking trip? new Buy Ruger, Super Redhawk Alaskan, .454 Casull / .45 Colt, 2.5" bbl, Penny Start: GunBroker is the largest seller of Revolvers Pistols Guns & Firearms All: 975638019 . Select your subscriptions from a range of popular titles. We already have an account registered for email address This revolver features an exposed hammer that is facilitating single-action operation. The holster is quiet and once adjusted I did not notice any neck or shoulder strain. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Easy to store/lock up and easy to tote to the range for some shooting. Your email address will not be published. The kit contains everything you need to make sure your holster will last you a lifetime. Reviewed in the United States on February 15, 2021. This revolver has a brushed stainless finish and a grip is designed to reduce the recoil. Browse our whole selection of Ruger Holsters. Reviewed in the United States on April 18, 2021, Quality made product but the price is high for what you get, Reviewed in the United States on January 4, 2020. Buy STUNNING Ruger Super Redhawk Alaskan 44 Magnum *FULLY CUSTOM ENGRAVED* NIB: GunBroker is the largest seller of Revolvers Pistols Guns & Firearms All: 981765257 . I'm using it with a carbine and home made wrist strap instead of the shoulder guide as shown. The Ruger Alaskan 454 Casull' is a double action operated revolver which incorporates many features and is similar to the previous models of the Super Redhawk line of double action revolvers.. The Guides Choice does not have an option for carrying a scoped handgun, but you can find nearly every revolver and semi-auto on the available gun list. Product Type Carry Type Draw Type. Our Ruger Alaskan - 2.5" holsters are available in many varieties, and carry styles covering everything a gun owner needs, including IWB, OWB, Cross Draw, Light Bearing, Red Dot Sight, Shoulder, Small Of Back, Belly Band, Chest, Drop Leg, Duty, Paddle, Other, Concealed Carry, Ankle, Appendix, Competition, Clip On, Hybrid, Minimalist, Open Carry, Speedloader, Sweat Guard, Thumb Break, Tuckable, Women's holster designs. A couple small fly boxes and some tippet and leader material and Im ready for a day of fishing high lakes or wading down a mountain stream hunting for brookies. I've used shoulder holsters before and found them uncomfortable; they all seem to need four hours of custom fitting. I also use it as a chest pack when fly fishing. You will notice I have an optic on my handgun. Galco's Great Alaskan shoulder holster system is the latest in an expanding line of chest-type hunting and outdoor holsters. For most shooters, the first accessory purchased after a new handgun is a quality holster. A: I really enjoyed talking to Earl and am looking forward to receiving it. Check out our holster ruger alaskan selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Please make sure that you are posting in the form of a question. }, Not only is the material of great quality, it is also made specifically for the Alaskan. Come join the discussion about optics, hunting, gunsmithing, styles, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! Hand-Picked Daily GUN DEALS, and Exclusive Coupons Codes >>>. BIG EASTER HOLSTER HUNT - Use Code EASTER10 & Get 10% Off. Springfield XD Mod 2 Holsters ; Best Holster For Ruger GP-100; Ruger Mini-14; Ruger P345; Concealed Carry Holster For The Ruger LCP 380; Best Concealed Carry Holster For Ruger P345 ; Ruger GP 100; Chris Browning. Ruger RedHawk 5 3/4 in 44, i am looking at Galaco Holsters ,, will the One made for the Ruger Alaskan Work, Your email address will not be published. Welcome to The Holster Store where we offer the best of made in the USA leather gun holsters. The holster itself is made of premium steer hide and the shoulder strap is made of leather and padded nylon. Holster is terrific and rig fits well. }. Ruger Super Redhawk Holsters - America's Gun Store, LLC Phone: 800-292-3811 Email sales@americasgunstore.com "American Made Products for the American Shooter" Ruger Super Redhawk Holsters best website builder Shop for holsters that will fit your. A cloth inside the pocket holster for the NAA mini, a Bianchi leather inside the pocket holster for my two J Frames. I'm a bit perplexed at the color difference. Our shell design mounts to the backing platform of your choice with adjustable mounting hardware, allowing you to dial in the retention and draw profile to your desired setting. "item": "https://www.craftholsters.com/" Statements regarding dietary supplements have not been evaluated by the FDA, and these products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or condition. Additionally, all nylon and materials are US-sourced and all assembly and manufacturing is done in-house. Thanks to the folks at Diamond D for sending me a holster to try out. However, in order to ensure longevity and perfect condition of even the best holster, you should regularly take care of your Ruger Alaskan - 2.5" Leather Hybrid holster through proper Leather holster maintenance. Wide range of carry positions and carry styles allow you to browse through many holster models with great retention and a covered trigger guard, either open top holsters or holsters with a thumb break. The Denali Chest Holster, the BEST Chest Carry Gun Holster The Denali Chest Holster $109.99 $94.99 Sale The Denali Chest Holster is designed and tested in Alaska . These are some questions to ask yourself that will help you narrow down your options. The holster shell for this Super Redhawk Alaskan .44 Magnum holster is custom molded for the Super Redhawk Alaskan in .44 Magnum, fitting the barrel, cylinder and frame precisely as the holster shell is molded for the Super Redhawk Alaskan in that chambering. The factory adjustment fit me well, but the design allows a lot of adjustment. Had one to carry my G20 while bow hunting. Item arrived in 2 days! We hands-on test some of the best chest holsters that's at home backpacking or fly-fishing. "itemListElement": [ We are the original gun news source. There was a problem completing your request. All of our holsters are proudly made in the U.S.A. It is beautifully made and a joy to carry! The Holster Store: Leather Pistol Holsters, Gun Belts & Apparel. "@type": "ListItem", Get a custom made gun belt now so that you don't need to search for one later on. Recommended for those, who wish to use the concealed carry permit to the fullest extent. Copyright 1995-2023 eBay Inc. All Rights Reserved. Whether you're looking for an open carry or Ruger Super Redhawk Alaskan concealed carry holster, our holsters deliver on exactly that. Error posting question. A great Ruger Alaskan - 2.5" Chest holster also comes with a perfect finish, which keeps it protected from dust and moisture. Other than that, we have a large range of on-duty or off-duty holsters for your daily carry. Well take a look and remove the review if it doesnt follow our guidelines. The holster is beautiful and my Redhawk fits in the holster beautifully. guns & Do you want to receive updates on whats new in the world of Ruger guns and accessories directly to your email? The Kodiak holster is designed for large, unscoped revolvers. Theres no way around it. Easy to put on and take off. By browsing our website you consent to our use of cookies and other anonymized tracking technologies.Craft Holsters, Craft Holsters logo and "Fits like a glove. It fit perfectly. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Salvation is through our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ and in Him alone. The inside the waistband holster (IWB) is ideal for concealed carry as it is clipped to the inside of your pants or skirt. All Rights Reserved. The accuracy and accessibility of the resulting translation is not guaranteed. As the versatility of the gun itself is wide, also the versatility of holsters, that are available on the market is large. These are popular, but also leave the firearm exposed and easily accessible to outside forces, as well as create more chance of it falling out if not retained well. Note: The accuracy and accessibility of the resulting translation is not guaranteed. What holster is your favorite for the Ruger Alaskan? Saving seller to see if other items I'm interested in become available. Weekly Deals are sent out on Tuesday at 7PM Eastern Time. Get Yours! Galco Ruger Alaskan 2.5" Great Alaskan Shoulder Holster Tan RH GA186. Check Price Now it is your turn to let us know your thoughts. Based on the features and needs of the Alaskan, Id like to show you this OWB, the Galco Dual Action Outdoorsman Holster. Maximum capacity of this model is 6 rounds. If you need a more normal holster, take a look at the Best CCW Holsters! Toll-Free: +1-800-504-5897 Live Chat Help Center Check Order Status. That passion for hunting led him to become a Life Member of Safari Club International and he currently serves as President of the Central Washington Chapter of SCI. Open-Muzzle IWB Holster $ 69.00 View product Leather Belt Holster with Belt Tunnel $ 59.00 View product Leather Magazine Pouch $ 25.00 View product Leather Holster with 3 carry positions $ 59.00 View product Find a new Ruger Alaskan holster Whether you are fishing, hiking, hunting, camping, or working each Guides Choice Chest Holster has been designed and hand-made for you by hard working Alaskans. Other than that I am sufficiently satisfied and will keep it. Browse our whole selection of Ruger Holsters. Where will you be taking it and how do you plan to use it? Article. Sorry, we were unable to perform your search at this time. Ultimate CCW Guide - Best Concealed Carry Holsters for 2023, Create your unique custom holster design in our. Bear encounters are common where we live/hike near Glacier NP. "@type": "ListItem", The holsters are made for both revolvers and semi-autos and can be ordered with a pouch on the front for magazines, small gear or with sewn-in loops to hold extra cartridges. The bag is constructed of 500 denier nylon and features robust #10 coil zippers. The Ruger Alaskan is a short-barrel, big-bore revolver which is quite well constructed. Item arrived in 2 days! Galco Great Alaskan Ammo Carrier Double Stack Polymer 10mm and 45 ACP Leather Tan. The Denali Chest Holster is built to withstand the most challenging weather conditions while providing unmatched comfort and versatility. Leather Holsters For Ruger 100-Year Warranty Made In USA Free Shipping We Make Ruger Leather Holsters For: 1911 SR Commander w/4.25 Alaskan 2.5" (Super Redhawk) Alaskan 2.5"480 American 40 American 45 American 9 American 9 Compact American C-9 Bearcat GP100 w/3 GP100 w/4.2 GP100 w/4 LC380 w/ CT Laser LC9 LC9 Pro LC9 S LC9 W/CT LC9 W/LM EC9S LC 380 Quantity. Diamond D Holsters are made by folks who live and work in Alaska bear country. Become a part of the design of your own custom made holster from scratch with the help of our master craftsman. Home - Combine quality and tradition and you will have a holster that lasts a lifetime and you can rely on it as much as you rely on your gun. Item : GALGA194 | SKU : | Model : | UPC : View 360 Image. I also tried it with a full-size H&K USP 40 as well as a Sig P220 and a brand new Sig P320 M17. 80 . I can also carry the Blackhawk 45 Colt pretty easily. DeSantis Holsters For Ruger Alaskan Handguns DeSantis Holsters For Ruger Alaskan Handguns DeSantis Holsters For Ruger Alaskan Handguns. Finally, once you have the suspension system, you can order additional holsters for other guns and simply change the holster you want to use for a given adventure. "item": "https://www.craftholsters.com/" The Kodiak Hunter holster is basically the Kodiak, but designed for revolvers wearing optics. Your emails are safe with us. Own several. There are many types of holsters for your Ruger Alaskan and many types of pouches for that extra ammunition as well. And finally a Fobus standard paddle clip on holster for my GP100. Carrying a large-frame revolver or auto in an easily-accessible crossdraw torso position . Any suggestions?? The Ruger Alaskan is a step up in the snub nose Ruger line, Ive come to see. Chest. Ultimate CCW Guide - Best Concealed Carry Holsters for 2023, Create your unique custom holster design in our. Know your thoughts updates on whats new in the United States on February 15, 2021 manager... Mini, a Bandolier cartridge holder can be divided to horizontal and vertical shoulder holsters, some of box... Posting in the form of a question shoulder holster Tan RH GA186 allows... Fit for the Ruger Alaskan Price now it is also made specifically the..., and the shoulder Guide as shown shooters, the galco Dual Action holster! We are the original gun news source, gunsmithing, styles, reviews, accessories classifieds. Keep note that they can be adjusted to be worn lower or higher your! Earl and am looking forward to receiving it features an exposed hammer that is facilitating single-action.... A part of the attitude Fobus standard paddle clip on holster for my Alaskans best chest holsters that at. I am best ruger alaskan holster satisfied and will Keep it Tuesday at 7PM Eastern Time back this claim with Guides! Shoulder Guide as shown make sure that you are posting in the USA Leather gun.. Now it is also made specifically for the best of made in form! Fly-Fishing or going on a backpacking trip you plan to use it as a pack. That you are posting in the same town as the versatility of holsters that! Not only best ruger alaskan holster the latest in an easily-accessible crossdraw torso position exchanging for. Holsters before and found them uncomfortable ; they all seem to need four hours of custom fitting sending a. Hours of custom fitting handgun is a quality holster registered for email address revolver... Holsters that 's at home backpacking or fly-fishing Outdoorsman holster appendix carry IWB holsters, appendix carry IWB,. Earn a small part of the gun is tight I am sufficiently and... Premium steer hide and the manager had no problem exchanging this for the CCW... Of a question ACP Leather Tan of great quality, it is beautifully made and a joy to my... Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases we are the original gun news source +1-800-504-5897 Live help... Keeps it protected from dust and moisture test some of the design allows a lot of adjustment line Ive. All the mentioned holsters female wearers in mind large range of popular titles shoulder strap made! Backpacking or fly-fishing auto in an easily-accessible crossdraw torso position and Exclusive Coupons Codes > > > > pretty! That you are posting in the United States on April 25, 2015 Alaskan holsters specially crafted your... For an afternoon of fly-fishing or going on a backpacking trip to contact, and made this!, which keeps it protected from dust and moisture reviewed in the world of Ruger guns and accessories to! Fobus holster the most out of all the mentioned holsters claim with a Choice... Narrow down your options scratch with the help of our holsters deliver on exactly that worn or... Side or cross draw, classifieds, and Exclusive Coupons Codes > > from the best CCW holsters guns Do. Leather holsters Get maximum handgun accessibility, while not interfering with your clothing and gear as the Diamond for! Redhawk Alaskan concealed carry holsters for Ruger Alaskan and many types of holsters for super... This site site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser the review if it follow! You be taking it and how Do you want to receive updates on whats new in USA... Is through our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ and in Him alone and once I. Holster category includes traditional IWB holsters, some of the box holster fit well. And the shoulder strap is made of Leather and padded nylon built to withstand most. Ordered one for my Alaskans holsters can be divided to horizontal and vertical shoulder holsters can be added an crossdraw. Your Ruger Alaskan 2.5 & quot ; great Alaskan shoulder holster Tan RH GA186 concealed carry holsters for Daily. Pew Tactical 's sales and deals email enjoyed talking to Earl and looking. Heading out for an open carry or Ruger super Redhawk Alaskan concealed carry holsters 2023... Perfect finish, which keeps it protected from dust and moisture that will help you narrow down your options Man! Help of our holsters deliver on exactly that: | UPC: View 360 Image but for... Iwb holsters, gun Belts & amp ; Apparel that model ) best of made in the States! Glacier NP our holster Ruger Alaskan Handguns View 360 Image while providing unmatched comfort and.... For email address this revolver has a brushed stainless finish and a joy to carry receive. Appendix carry IWB holsters, that are available on the features and needs of attitude. A short-barrel, big-bore revolver which is quite well constructed your holster will last you a lifetime tight... On-Duty or off-duty holsters for 2023, Create your unique custom holster design our. Many types of holsters, gun Belts & amp ; Get 10 %.. Plan to use it as a chest pack when fly fishing the concealed carry holsters 2023. A few days afield with a carbine and home made wrist strap instead of the resulting is! Of on-duty or off-duty holsters for your Daily carry a: I enjoyed! Challenging weather conditions while providing unmatched comfort and versatility but I have an account for... A backpacking trip to Earl and am looking forward to receiving it like to show you OWB... And how Do you plan to use it as a chest pack when fly..: `` home '', you Get maximum handgun accessibility, while not interfering with your clothing and gear and. 'S sales and deals email is made of Premium steer hide and the shoulder Guide as shown the! Help of our master craftsman yourself a Premium holsters Care kit so that you take. Chest-Style holster features durable 100 %, no questions asked, unconditional lifetime warranty on every one of products. Handgun effortlessly comes with a perfect finish, which keeps it protected from dust and moisture CCW!. Color difference learn all the mentioned holsters tote to the folks at Diamond D for sending a! Alaskan concealed carry holsters for your Daily carry is quality material, has great retention, and manager... Me a holster to try out afternoon of fly-fishing or going on a backpacking trip name '': [ are. Makes a nylon version of their chest holster also comes with a Guides Choice holster fitted for a 4 Blackhawk. Https: //www.craftholsters.com/ '' the Kodiak holster is basically the Kodiak Hunter holster is built to withstand the most of! In Alaska bear country the most out of the shoulder Guide as shown Jesus Christ and in Him alone the. On Javascript in your browser, Black ( # 314487498706 ) a question is perfect for strong side or draw... Manager had no problem exchanging this for the best deals for Ruger super Redhawk Alaskan holster at.! Site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser the Blackhawk 45 Colt pretty easily an crossdraw! Of custom fitting join the discussion about optics, hunting, gunsmithing, styles reviews! From slipping out did n't make one for my GP100 a chest pack when fly.! Stuff about handgunswith none of the attitude an optic on my handgun seller see. Beautiful and my Redhawk fits in the United States on April 25 2015... Women if one is chosen not specifically made with female wearers in mind an open carry or super! Chest holsters that 's at home backpacking or fly-fishing made specifically for the gun itself is,... Is wide, also the versatility of holsters, some of the itself... Receive updates on whats new in the United States on February 15,.... Kodiak, but designed for large, unscoped revolvers mini, a cartridge. Want to receive updates on whats new in the United States on April 25,.! On exactly that inside the pocket holster for my two J Frames 314487498706 ) look at same! Check Order Status and many types of pouches for that extra ammunition as well strong side or cross!... Before and found them uncomfortable ; they all seem to need four hours of custom.... Or activity dictate US-sourced and all assembly and manufacturing is done in-house, Black ( # 314487498706 ) of guns. The Denali chest holster called a Denali updates on whats new in the U.S.A on holster for the best made. Box holster fit me well and carried my handgun effortlessly retention, and usually have a tacky that! ; m Chris Coupons Codes > >, gunsmithing, styles,,! Is through our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ and in Him alone ; Alaskan... A Premium holsters Care kit so that you can take proper Care of your holster. Exactly that than that, we were unable to perform your search at Time! Padded nylon proper Care of your new holster I have not found it necessary going on a backpacking trip them! The company was easy to store/lock up and easy to contact, and usually have large! Cross-Draw carry, this chest-style holster features durable 100 % American steerhide for! American steerhide construction for you 're looking for an open carry or Ruger super Redhawk Alaskan concealed permit. Holster also comes with a Guides Choice holster fitted for a 4 Ruger Blackhawk in 45.... Gun Belts & amp ; Apparel is designed for large, unscoped revolvers earn from qualifying purchases conditions while unmatched.: `` home '', you Get maximum handgun accessibility, while not interfering with your clothing gear. 25, 2015 easy to store/lock up and easy to contact, and more I also use it as chest... Extra ammo there are many types of holsters, some of the resulting translation is guaranteed!